Arthur Pink, 1938
"Blessed is the man who does not walk in the counsel of the wicked or stand in the way of sinners or sit in the seat of mockers" (Psalm 1:1). We have been much impressed by the fact that the wondrous and precious Psalter opens with the word "Blessed," and yet a little reflection shows it could scarcely begin with any other. As most of our readers are doubtless aware, "Psalms" means "Praises," and the key note is here struck at the very outset, for it is only the "Blessed man" who can truly praise God, as it is his praises which are alone acceptable to Him. The word "Blessed" has here, as in so many places in Scripture (like Matt. 5:3-11), a double force:
First and primarily, it signifies that the Divine benediction—in contrast from God's curse, rests upon this man. Second and consequently, it denotes that he is a happy man.
"Blessed is the man," not "blessed are they"—the singular number emphasizes the fact that piety is strictly a personal and individual matter.
It is very striking to observe, that God has opened this book of Psalms by describing to us, the one whose "praises" are alone acceptable to Him. In all that follows to the end of verse 3, the Holy Spirit has given us a portrait (by which we may honestly compare ourselves) of the man on whom the Divine benediction rests—the only man who can worship the Father "in spirit and in truth." The outstanding features in this portrait of the "blessed" man, may be briefly expressed in three words— his separation (v. 1) his occupation (v. 2) his fertilization (v. 3)
"Blessed is the man who does not walk in the counsel of the ungodly." As most readers are doubtless aware, the best of the commentators (as Spurgeon's "Treasury of David") take as the leading thought of this verse, the downward course of the wicked—walking, then standing (a more fixed state), and ending by sitting—thoroughly confirmed in evil; tracing a similar gradation of deterioration in their "counsel," "way" and "seat," as also in the terms by which they are designated, "ungodly—sinners—scornful." But personally, we do not think this is the thought of the verse at all, for it is irrelevant to the passage as a whole, and would destroy its unity.
No, the Spirit is here describing the character and conduct of the "blessed man." How very significant it is to note—how searching for our hearts—the first characteristic of the "blessed man" to which the Spirit here called attention is his walk—a walk in SEPARATION from the wicked! Ah, my reader, it is there, and nowhere else, that personal piety begins. There can be no walking with God, no following of Christ, no treading of the way of peace—until we separate from the world, forsake the paths of sin, and turn our backs upon the "far country."
"Blessed is the man who does not walk in the counsel of the ungodly." But notice exactly how it is expressed—it is not "does not walk in the open wickedness" or even "the manifest folly," but "does not walk in the counsel of the ungodly." How searching that is! How it narrows things down!
The ungodly are ever ready to "counsel" the believer, seeming to be very solicitous of his welfare. They will warn him against being too strict and extreme, advising him to be broad-minded and to "make the best of both worlds." But the policy of the "ungodly"—that is, of those who leave Godout of their lives, who have no "fear of God" before their eyes—is regulated by self-will and self-pleasing, and is dominated by what they call "common sense." Alas, how many professing Christians regulate their lives by the advice and suggestions of ungodly friends and relatives—heeding such "counsel" in their business career, their social life, the furnishing and decorating of their homes, their dress and diet, and the choice of school or avocation for their children.
But not so with the "blessed man." He "does not walk in the counsel of the wicked." Rather is he afraid of it, no matter how plausible it sounds, or apparently good the intention of those who offer it. He shuns it, and says "Get behind me, Satan!" Why? Because Divine grace has taught him that he has something infinitely better to direct his steps. God has given him a Divine revelation, dictated by unerring wisdom, suited to his every need and circumstance, designed as a "lamp unto his feet and a light unto his path." His desire and his determination is to walk by the wholesome counsel of God, and not by the corrupt counsel of the ungodly. Conversion is the soul's surrender to and acceptance of God as Guide through this world of sin.
The "blessed" man's separation from the world is given us in three details—
First he "does not walk in the counsel of the ungodly," that is, according to the maxims of the world. Eve is a solemn example of one who walked in the counsel of the ungodly, as is also thedaughter of Herodius. On the other hand, Joseph declining the wicked suggestion of Potiphar's wife,David refusing to follow the counsel of Saul to meet Goliath in his armor, and Job's refusal to heed his wife's voice and "curse God," are examples of those who did not do so.
Second "nor stands in the way of sinners." Here we have the associations of the blessed man—he does not fellowship with sinners. No, rather does he seek communion with the righteous. Precious examples of this are found in Abram's leaving Ur of the Chaldees, Moses turning his back on the honors and treasures of Egypt, Ruth's forsaking Moab to accompany Naomi.
Third "nor sits in the seat of the scornful." The "scornful" may here be regarded as the ones who despise and reject the true Rest-giver. "The seat" here speaks of relaxation and delectation—to not sit in the scorner's seat, means that the blessed man does not take his ease, nor seek his joy—in the recreations of the world. No; he has something far better than "the pleasures of sin", "in Yourpresence is fullness of joy"—as Mary found at the Lord's feet.
"But his delight is in the Law of the Lord" (Psalm 1:2). Here we have the OCCUPATION of the blessed man. The opening "But" points a sharp contrast from the last clause of the previous verse, and serves to confirm our interpretation thereof. The worldling seeks his "delight" in the entertainment furnished by those who scorn spiritual and eternal things. Not so the "blessed" man—his "delight" is in something infinitely superior to what this perishing world can supply, namely, in the Divine Scriptures. "The Law of the Lord" seems to have been one of David's favorite expressions for the Word—see Psalm 19 and 119. "The Law of the Lord" throws the emphasis upon its Divine authority, upon God's will. This is a sure mark of those who have been born again. "The carnal mind is enmity against God, for it is not subject to the Law of God" (Romans 8:7). To "delight in the law of the Lord" is a sure proof that we have received of the Spirit of Christ, for He declared "I delightto do Your will, O My God" (Psalm 40:8).
God's Word is the daily bread of the "blessed" man—is it so with you? The unregenerate delight in pleasing self—but the joy of the Christian lies in pleasing God. It is not simply that he is interestedin "the Law of the Lord," but he delights therein. There are thousands of people, like those in cults, and, we may add, in the more orthodox sections of Christendom, who are keen students of Scripture, who delight in its prophecies, types, and mysteries, and who eagerly grasp at its promises; yet are they far from delighting in the authority of its Author and in being subject to His revealed will.
The "blessed" man delights in the precepts of the Word. There is a "delight" —a peace, joy, and satisfaction of soul—pure and stable, to be found in subjection to God's will, which is obtainable nowhere else. As John tells us "His commandments are not grievous" (1 John 5:3), and as David declares "in keeping of them there is great reward" (Psalm 19:11).
"And in His Law, he meditates day and night" (Psalm 1:2). Thereby does he evidence his "delight" therein—where his treasure is, there is his heart also! Here, then, is the occupation of the "blessed" man. The voluptuary thinks only of satisfying his senses; the giddy youth is concerned only with sports and pleasures; the man of the world directs all his energies to the securing of wealth and honors; but the "blessed" man's determination is to please God, and in order to obtain a better knowledge of His will, he meditates day and night in His holy Word. Thereby is light obtained, its sweetness extracted, and the soul nourished!
His "meditation" in the Word, is not occasional and spasmodic—but regular and persistent; not only in the "day" of prosperity—but also in the "night" of adversity; not only in the "day" of youth and strength—but in the "night" of old age and weakness.
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